{"id":1462,"date":"2014-04-14T10:51:37","date_gmt":"2014-04-14T10:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/refugeeresearch.net\/ms\/km\/?p=1462"},"modified":"2014-04-14T11:01:28","modified_gmt":"2014-04-14T11:01:28","slug":"ethnic-somalis-under-pressure-in-kenyan-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/refugeeresearch.net\/ms\/km\/2014\/04\/14\/ethnic-somalis-under-pressure-in-kenyan-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethnic Somalis under pressure in Kenyan capital"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Following up from our earlier posting on the closing of urban refugee registration centers in Kenya is a relevant posting on the harassment of ethnic Somalis in the nation&#8217;s capital as a result of an ongoing operation dubbed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usalamawatch.go.ke\/\">Usalama Watch<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;line-height: 1\">From <a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/report\/99927\/ethnic-somalis-under-pressure-in-kenyan-capital\">(IRIN)\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>11th April 2014<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;line-height: 1\">Thousands of ethnic Somalis have been arrested and detained in an ongoing security operation dubbed Usalama Watch mainly in Eastleigh, a suburb of Nairobi often known as \u201cLittle Mogadishu\u201d because of its predominantly Somali population. Usalama means security in Swahili.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ReportTxt\">\n<div id=\"ReportTxt\">The crackdown, which began on 2 April, came after a series of explosions in Eastleigh that killed six people and injured more than 20. Most of those arrested are being held at the Safaricom Stadium Kasarani, a popular national sports venue, which has now temporarily been converted into a police station.The government says the security operation is aimed at arresting the perpetrators of the attack and weeding out sympathizers of the insurgent Al-Shabab militia, but Muslim and Somali community leaders, as well as rights activists, have vehemently opposed the move, arguing that it is another heavy-handed exercise unfairly targeting ethnic Somalis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mass arrests<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\nOn 11 April, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2014\/04\/11\/kenya-halt-crackdown-somalis\" target=\"_blank\">statement<\/a>: \u201cKenyan police and other security agencies should stop arbitrary arrests and detentions, extortion, and other abuses against Somalis during security operations.\u201d Earlier, HRW\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2014\/03\/26\/kenya-plan-force-50000-refugees-camps\" target=\"_blank\">noted<\/a>\u00a0that the directive to make refugees in urban areas return to camps is in violation of a High Court ruling.<\/p>\n<p>On 9 April, Interior Cabinet Secretary Joseph Ole Lenku told a press conference in Nairobi that some 3,000 people had been detained in the security operation, with 82 illegal migrants being deported to Mogadishu. The deportees were accompanied to Mogadishu by the Somali ambassador to Kenya, Mohamed Ali Nur Ameriko, who told IRIN that the deportees had chosen to return home to Somalia.<\/p>\n<p>But according to HRW, \u201cthe government should also halt summary deportations and ensure that any undocumented Somalis are given the opportunity to file asylum claims.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On 7 April, Ole Lenku told his Somali counterpart Abdullahi Godah in a meeting in Nairobi that all undocumented Somali refugees arrested in the operation will be deported.<\/p>\n<div>&#8220;People who are definitely seeking asylum in Kenya, who are refugees in Kenya &#8211; we agreed during the tripartite agreement reached in November that their return should be voluntary. So all we can do is to keep engaging the government &#8211; which we are doing consistently&#8221;<\/div>\n<p>Among those detained are refugees who have been returned to Dadaab refugee camp in eastern Kenya.<\/p>\n<p>In late March, Ole Lenku ordered all refugees residing outside the designated refugee camps of Kakuma and Dadaab to return to their respective camps with immediate effect.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are no other designated refugee camps outside these areas. Any refugee found flouting this directive will be dealt with in accordance with the law. Consequently, all refugee registration centres in urban areas &#8211; Nairobi, Mombasa, Malindi, Isiolo and Nakuru &#8211; are hereby closed,\u201d he\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/related_material\/PRESS%20STATEMENT%20BY%20CABINET%20SECRETARY%20FOR%20INTERIOR%20%20COORDINATION%20OF%20NATI%20%20%20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">stated.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kenya hosts some 550,980 refugees and asylum seekers, among them 50,800 living in Nairobi, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). Most of the refugees and asylum seekers are from Somalia.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview with IRIN, UNHCR Kenya spokesperson Emmanuel Nyabera said the agency is in discussion with the government to access those arrested.<\/p>\n<p>Nyabera also reiterated that returns to Somalia should be voluntary. \u201cPeople who are definitely seeking asylum in Kenya, who are refugees in Kenya &#8211; we agreed during the tripartite agreement reached in November that their return should be voluntary. So all we can do is to keep engaging the government &#8211; which we are doing consistently.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>UNHCR had in an earlier\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/5342b35d9.html\" target=\"_blank\">press statement<\/a>\u00a0urged \u201claw enforcement agencies to uphold the rights of all those arrested and to treat them in a humane and non-discriminatory manner.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The statement added that UNHCR had \u201csought access for itself and its partners to the detained refugees and asylum-seekers. This access will allow UNHCR to properly identify refugees, asylum-seekers and others of concern. It will also allow the agency to provide assistance to the detainees and obtain their release where appropriate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Somalis targeted<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\nAccording to Yusuf Hassan, member of parliament for Kamukunji constituency within Eastleigh, the comparison of the area to Mogadishu is unjustified as it implies it is an outpost of the Somali republic and not part of Kenya. This negative perception could be part of the reason Somalis feel unfairly targeted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe support any operation that will weed out all kinds of criminals but what we are against is the nature of the operation. The government needs to adopt smart policing, intelligence gathering and fighting corruption within the police force [rather] than targeting [a] specific community,\u201d Ahmedkadar Ali, a Somali Kenyan\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kadarsview.blogspot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">blogger<\/a>, told IRIN.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSomalis have been the scapegoat for police failure. Corruption is the biggest obstacle to [a] stable Kenya security-wise. What the police are doing is a short-term, reactionary strategy that will yield nothing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/InteriorKE\" target=\"_blank\">the interior security ministry twitter handle<\/a>\u00a0Ole Lenku said the arrests have been made across the country and not in Eastleigh alone. \u201cLet the criminals escape to other countries. Our exercise is to secure Kenya,\u201d he added, noting that a \u201cstate of lawlessness has existed in Eastleigh for more than 20 years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Commenting on the large presence of Somali refugees residing in Eastleigh instead of in designated camps in Dadaab or Kakuma, Ali said: \u201cRefugees, Somalis or otherwise, can live anywhere provided they comply with the law of the land. Some refugees have mandates from relevant UN agencies to live in major towns. If not, refugees will do anything to make [it] to the cities, thus corruption.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, corrupt security forces have often been blamed for infiltration into the county by Al-Shabab insurgents.<\/p>\n<p>Police inspector-general David Kimaiyo warned his forces against graft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IGkimaiyo\" target=\"_blank\">on Twitter<\/a>\u00a0stating: \u201cWe\u2019ve put proper mechanism to fight corruption and those who\u2019ll be caught receiving and giving bribes during [the] operation will face the law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Accusations\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sheikh Mohamed Ibrahim Shakul, a Kenyan Somali community leader, accused the government of indiscriminately arresting the elderly, women and children. There were also claims of looting.<\/p>\n<p>The member of parliament for Wajir East constituency in northeastern Kenya, Abbas Mohammed,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/audioboo.fm\/boos\/2058622-interview-with-abbas-mohammed-kenyan-mp-for-wajir-east\" target=\"_blank\">added<\/a>\u00a0 that the exercise is \u201cinhumane, and it\u2019s actually not in agreement with the Geneva Convention. Even if these guys are foreigners, even if they\u2019re refugees, what the Kenyan police is doing is actually not fair.\u201d<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/Photo\/Details\/201404110957110557\/The-Somali-ambassador-to-Kenya-Mohamed-Ali-Nur-Ameriko-accompanied-the-deportees\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/photo\/Download.aspx?Source=Report&amp;Year=2014&amp;ImageID=201404110957110557&amp;width=490\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>Photo:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/photo\/\">Ahmed Hassan\/IRIN<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The Somali ambassador to Kenya, Mohamed Ali Nur Ameriko, accompanied the deportees<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nimo Nur Hajji, 25, who said she had arrived in Nairobi about two weeks ago for treatment, was among the deportees. She spoke with IRIN on the phone while in custody at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport detention centre an hour before she was deported to Mogadishu.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI came from Garowe [Puntland\u2019s administrative capital] for medical purposes. I had an appointment with a doctor on 15 April but I am being forced to leave the country. This is not my choice,\u201d Hajji said.<\/p>\n<p>She complained about the cold weather and hunger during her three days of \u201cdetention\u201d at the Kasarani stadium. But according to Ole Lenku, the stadium is being used, \u201cfor screening suspects only and they do not spend the nights here. It has also been gazetted as a police station. Those suspects found innocent are released immediately.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Kenya Human Rights Commission\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.knchr.org\/Portals\/0\/PressStatements\/Press%20Release%20on%20Operation%20Rudisha%20Usalama.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">noted<\/a>\u00a0that it had in the past week, \u201creceived multiple complaints of violations by state security agencies in the ongoing police operation. The complaints include arbitrary arrests, extortion, theft and looting of homesteads, sexual harassment, arbitrary detentions, illegal renditions, torture, inhuman and degrading treatment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While KHRC officers were denied entry to Kasarani, they stated that they have got information \u201cwhich establishes patterns of conduct by the Kenya Police that constitute serious violations of the constitution and international human rights standards and principles.\u201d In a press conference on 10 April, the government denied the KHRC claims.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier, cabinet secretary Ole Lenku had stated that, \u201cthe [security] operation will be done within the law and so far no reports of bribing or the rape allegations have been established. This is the country\u2019s number one priority.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kenya has experienced an increased number of Al-Shabab attacks since the 2011 deployment of its\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/report\/94018\/kenya-somalia-a-risky-intervention\">troops to Somalia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In September 2013,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.irinnews.org\/report\/98814\/kenyans-donate-blood-for-westgate-victims\">a shocking Al-Shabab assault\u00a0<\/a>on an upmarket shopping mall in Nairobi left at least 67 people dead.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;line-height: 1.714285714;font-size: 1rem\">What do you think of the detention of ethnic Somalis in Nairobi? Do let us know!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following up from our earlier posting on the closing of urban refugee registration centers in Kenya is a relevant posting on the harassment of ethnic Somalis in the nation&#8217;s capital as a result of an ongoing operation dubbed Usalama Watch.\u00a0 From (IRIN)\u00a0 11th April 2014 Thousands of ethnic Somalis have been arrested and detained in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-community-scholar","category-migration-headlines"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - 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